Defence Spending · Asia-Pacific · SIPRI 2025

None of 7 Asia-Pacific nations meets the new 3.5% of GDP defence target

US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth set the benchmark at Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore, 31 May 2026 — challenging allies to sharply increase military budgets

Hegseth target

3.5%

Closest · Singapore

~3.0%

Countries at target

0 / 7

Top abs. spender

India

Filter:

← bars scaled to 3.5% target 3.5% Hegseth target

1

Singapore

~$13 bn · est.

~3.0% GDPNear Target

−0.5pp

to target

2

South Korea

$47.8 bn · SIPRI

~2.6% GDPNear Target

−0.9pp

to target

3

India

~$86 bn · SIPRI est.

~2.3% GDPMid-Range

−1.2pp

to target

4

Taiwan ★

$18.2 bn · SIPRI

2.1% GDPMid-Range

−1.4pp

to target

5

Australia

~$36 bn · est.

~2.0% GDPMid-Range

−1.5pp

to target

6

Japan

$62.2 bn · SIPRI

1.4% GDPFar BelowHighest since 1958

−2.1pp

to target

7

Philippines

~$5 bn · est.

~1.1% GDPFar Below

−2.4pp

to target

# Country Spend (USD bn) % of GDP Gap to 3.5% SIPRI Status
1 🇮🇳 India ~$86 bn ~2.3% −1.2pp SIPRI approx.
2 🇯🇵 Japan $62.2 bn 1.4% −2.1pp Confirmed
3 🇰🇷 South Korea $47.8 bn ~2.6% −0.9pp SIPRI rounded
4 🇦🇺 Australia ~$36 bn ~2.0% −1.5pp SIPRI approx.
5 🇹🇼 Taiwan ★ $18.2 bn 2.1% −1.4pp Confirmed
6 🇸🇬 Singapore ~$13 bn ~3.0% −0.5pp SIPRI approx.
7 🇵🇭 Philippines ~$5 bn ~1.1% −2.4pp SIPRI approx.

How far is each country from Hegseth’s 3.5% benchmark? The hatched area shows how much more of GDP each nation would need to allocate to reach the target.

🇸🇬 Singapore

~3.0%

−0.5pp

~3.0%

🇰🇷 S. Korea

~2.6%

−0.9pp

~2.6%

🇮🇳 India

~2.3%

−1.2pp

~2.3%

🇹🇼 Taiwan ★

2.1%

−1.4pp

2.1%

🇦🇺 Australia

~2.0%

−1.5pp

~2.0%

🇯🇵 Japan

1.4%

−2.1pp

1.4%

🇵🇭 Philippines

~1.1%

−2.4pp

~1.1%

Hatched = additional GDP share needed to reach 3.5% · pp = percentage points

Source: SIPRI, Trends in World Military Expenditure 2025 (published April 2026). Singapore, Philippines, Australia and India % of GDP are SIPRI estimates. South Korea % of GDP is rounded. ★ Taiwan included as reference — not in original brief. Hegseth’s 3.5% target stated at Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore, 31 May 2026.