3 min readBostonUpdated: Jun 9, 2026 08:15 AM IST

A US federal judge has struck down a $100,000 fee imposed by President Donald Trump on new H-1B visas, ruling that the charge was unlawful, Reuters reported.

US District Judge Leo Sorokin in Boston said the fee amounted to a tax, which the president did not have the authority to introduce without approval from Congress.

What did the judge say?

“Here, the substance and application of the $100,000 payment reveal that it is a tax, regardless of what the payment is called,” Sorokin wrote, according to Reuters.

The case was brought by 20 Democratic state attorneys general who challenged the fee announced by Trump in September.

The administration had argued that the charge was a penalty allowed under immigration law, which gives the president powers to restrict entry of foreign nationals in certain cases. But the judge rejected that argument and said federal agencies could not enforce the fee.

How did the White House respond?

The White House said it disagreed with the ruling and plans to challenge it in a higher court.

“President Trump has clear legal authority to restrict entry of any class of aliens he determines is not in America’s best interests,” a spokesperson said, according to Reuters.

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Why was the fee introduced?

The H-1B visa programme allows US companies to hire foreign workers in specialised roles. It offers 65,000 visas each year, with an additional 20,000 for people with advanced degrees.

Before the change, employers usually paid between $2,000 and $5,000 in fees. Trump raised this sharply, saying the programme was being misused to replace American workers.

The new fee did not apply to many foreign students already in the US, who form a large share of H-1B recipients.

How widely was the fee used?

Few companies paid the higher fee after it was introduced. According to a court filing cited by Reuters, only 85 payments had been made by mid-February.

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The policy also led to multiple legal challenges, including a separate case filed by the US Chamber of Commerce.

H1B visa US H-1B Visa Fee Hike: The Chamber’s complaint underlines that while the president has authority over entry of noncitizens that authority is bound by statute and cannot directly contradict laws passed by Congress. (File Photo/ Representational)

What are states saying?

California Attorney General Rob Bonta, who led the case, welcomed the ruling.

“This tax was an attack on America’s ability to attract and retain the high-skilled talent that strengthens our economy,” he said, according to Reuters.

The ruling is seen by the states as support for maintaining access to skilled foreign workers in the US.

The Express Global Desk at indianexpress.com which delivers authoritative, verified, and context-driven coverage of key international developments shaping global politics, policy, and migration trends. The desk focuses on stories with direct relevance for Indian and global audiences, combining breaking news with in-depth explainers and analysis. A major focus area of the desk is US immigration and visa policy, including developments related to student visas, work permits, permanent residency pathways, executive actions, and court rulings. The Global Desk also closely tracks Canada’s immigration, visa, and study policies, covering changes to study permits, post-study work options, permanent residence programmes, and regulatory updates affecting migrants and international students. All reporting from the Global Desk adheres to The Indian Express’ editorial standards, relying on official data, government notifications, court documents, and on-record sources. The desk prioritises clarity, accuracy, and accountability, ensuring readers can navigate complex global systems with confidence. Core Team The Express Global Desk is led by a team of experienced journalists and editors with deep expertise in international affairs and migration policy: Aniruddha Dhar – Senior Assistant Editor with extensive experience in global affairs, international politics, and editorial leadership. Nischai Vats – Deputy Copy Editor specialising in US politics, US visa and immigration policy, and policy-driven international coverage. Mashkoora Khan – Sub-editor focusing on global developments, with a strong emphasis on Canada visa, immigration, and study-related policy coverage. … Read More

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